Detailed Description

Guide to the Papers of Lucien Wolf (1857-1930) and David Mowshowitch (1887-1957), (1708-1963) (bulk 1880-1930), RG 348

Processed by David Wolfson and Cecile E. Kuznitz with the assistance of a grant from the S. H. and Helen R. Scheuer Family Foundation. Additional processing carried out by YIVO archivists with the assistance of a grant from the Gruss Lipper Family Foundation.

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research
15 West 16th Street
New York, NY 10011
Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org
URL: http://www.yivo.org

Machine-readable finding aid was created by Cecile E. Kuznitz as a WordPerfect document in November 1993. Electronic finding aid was converted to EAD 2002 by Stanislav Pejša in February 2004. Customized in Archon in 2013. Description is in English.

Collection Overview

Title: Guide to the Papers of Lucien Wolf (1857-1930) and David Mowshowitch (1887-1957), (1708-1963) (bulk 1880-1930), RG 348

Predominant Dates:Bulk 1880-1930

ID: RG 348 FA

Creator: Wolf, Lucien (1857-1930)

Extent: 12.25 Linear Feet

Arrangement:

The collection is organized in ten (10) topical series.

Rivke Tcherikower completed the first organization of the collection after its arrival in the YIVO Archives. In 1966, the collection was arranged by Zosa Szajkowski with the help of a grant from M.E. Kalish of Philadelphia. At this time, the material was sorted into six series and the 28,433 pages numbered consecutively. Zosa Szajkowski prepared a Yiddish language catalog to the collection, which was published under the title Idishe diplomatie. katalog fun der David Mowshowitch-kolektsie in YIVO (Jewish Diplomacy. Catalogue of the David Mowshowitch Collection in YIVO) in Yidn in England: shtudyes un materyaln, 1880-1940 (Jews in England: Studies and Materials, 1880-1940). New York: YIVO, 1966. pages 283-296.

A new catalog in English was prepared in 1978 by David M. Wolfson. David M. Wolfson's catalog followed Zosa Szajkowski's arrangement, although some folders were further subdivided. It also included an additional series consisting of material received after the Yiddish catalog was published. This material was divided into folders and appended to the end of the collection. Although the supplement was described as a separate series, the folders were also identified according to where they were believed to fit in with the original series.

In 1990, the collection was microfilmed with the help of a grant from the S.H. and Helen R. Scheuer Family Foundation. At this time, the collection was rearranged according to principles of provenance and original order by Cecile E. Kuznitz, who also prepared the present catalog and concordance of old and new folder numbers.

The description of the collection was revised and converted into an EAD finding aid by Stanislav Pejša in 2004. The romanization of the Russian titles follows the ALA-LC Romanization table.

Languages: English, French, German, Russian, Yiddish, Polish, Hebrew, Hungarian

Abstract

Lucien Wolf (1857-1930) was a diplomat, foreign affairs expert, journalist, and historian. As the secretary of the Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association (earlier the Conjoint Foreign Committee), Lucien Wolf took a leading role in the efforts of Western Jewry to aid persecuted Jews in Eastern Europe. He was also a delegate to the Paris Peace Conference (1919), where he helped to draft the minorities treaties guaranteeing the rights of Jews and other ethnic and religious minority groups. David Mowshowitch (1887-1957) was Lucien Wolf's secretary and aide at the Joint Foreign Committee for many years and continued to work for the Joint Foreign Committee until the 1950s. The collection consists of the papers of Lucien Wolf and David Mowshowitch, as well as fragmentary records of the Joint Foreign Committee. The material includes personal papers, correspondence, reports, memoranda, minutes of meetings, copies of articles, and press clippings. The documents pertain to the situation of persecuted Jews throughout the world, most notably the efforts of the Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association to aid the Jews of Eastern Europe, and to the Peace Conference at Paris in 1919 and the minorities treaties. There is also material on Lucien Wolf's and David Mowshowitch's other activities, most importantly Lucien Wolf's career as a journalist and as a historian of the Jewish community in Britain.

Scope and Contents of the Materials

The primary strength of the collection is the light it sheds on the situation of the Jews of Eastern Europe and the efforts of Western European Jews to aid them through political action. The material on Eastern Europe is strongest for the period 1880-1930 and broadly speaking, deals with persecution, economic conditions and legal disabilities of Jews in Russia, Poland, Romania, and elsewhere. There is also important material on the Peace Conference at Paris in 1919, in particular the drafting of the minorities treaties, and later the enforcement of the treaties and the effort to secure Jewish rights at the League of Nations and the United Nations. In addition, the papers document the conditions of Jews around the world, most notably the rise of Nazi persecution in Germany and the problem of Jewish refugees in the 1930s; the contemporary situation and history of Anglo-Jewry; and Palestine and the Zionist movement.

The collection also reflects Lucien Wolf's career as a journalist and historian and contains many examples of his work in these fields, primarily his writings on international diplomacy and the history of the Jews in England. Similarly, the papers show David Mowshowitch's various interests, such as his research into Yiddish language and literature.

There are also records of the Joint Foreign Committee and materials collected by the Joint Foreign Committee in the course of its work, including reports of the Joint Foreign Committee and of other Jewish relief organizations; diplomatic and inter-office memoranda; and minutes of meetings. The correspondence in the collection consists of both Lucien Wolf's and David Mowshowitch's personal letters and official correspondence of the Joint Foreign Committee. Similarly, the press clippings relate both to Lucien Wolf's and David Mowshowitch's various activities and to the areas of concern of the Joint Foreign Committee. The papers of Lucien Wolf, including both his personal papers and some Joint of Foreign Committee records, passed after Lucien Wolf's death in 1930 to the care of his secretary, David Mowshowitch. However, it is not possible to separate correspondence between that of Lucien Wolf and that of the organizations he represented, since the correspondence had been mixed before it reached the YIVO Archives.

The sixth and seventh series consist of records of the Conjoint Foreign Committee and Joint Foreign Committee and are the longest and most significant in the collection. They reflect a wide variety of activities undertaken by that organization over many decades on behalf of Jews throughout the world. The two series contain similar types of documents and cover many of the same subjects. Because of this overlap, the researcher should consult the two series together for material on any given topic. It may be advisable to be aware of the fact that newspaper clippings removed to Series X supplement both these series.

The papers of Lucien Wolf and David Mowshowitch cover the years 1865 to 1963, with a few earlier items, particularly pertaining to Anglo-Jewish history, dating to 1708. Lucien Wolf's papers cover the period 1865-1930 and David Mowshowitch's papers span the years 1915-1963, with the majority of material on the period from the 1880s to World War II. The collection consists of diaries, correspondence, notes, manuscripts, typescripts, copies of articles, reports, memoranda, minutes of meetings, and newspaper clippings.

Historical Note

Biographical and historical note

Lucien Wolf was born in London in 1857, the son of a Bohemian political refugee and his Austrian wife. Lucien Wolf began a career in journalism at an early age, becoming a writer for The Jewish World in 1874. He held this position until 1894. Lucien Wolf soon began writing for the general as well as the Anglo-Jewish press; for example, he became an assistant editor of The Public Leader in 1877. Later he served as an editor of The Jewish World from 1905 to 1908.

As a journalist, Lucien Wolf specialized in foreign affairs and diplomacy and became a highly respected expert in these areas. From 1890 to 1909 he served as foreign editor of The Daily Graphic , where his articles on foreign affairs were published under the pseudonym "Diplomaticus." He also wrote under this name for The Fortnightly Review during the years 1895-1905. Lucien Wolf's column "The Foreign Office Bag" ran in The Daily Graphic from 1907 to 1914.

Lucien Wolf first became interested in Russian-Jewish affairs after the outbreak of pogroms in 1881. He became an advocate for Russian Jews and a critic of the Czarist regime. In particular, he drew attention to the plight of persecuted Jews at the time of events such as the Kishinev pogrom (1903), the Beilis trial (1912), and the Polish economic boycott of the Jews (1912). Because of his sympathy for his suffering coreligionists, Lucien Wolf's writing was critical of Czarist Russia and favorable to the more liberal German government. In 1912 Lucien Wolf founded Darkest Russia , which chronicled the disabilities of Jews under the Czarist government, as a supplement to The Jewish Chronicle . However, with the outbreak of World War I, Lucien Wolf's perceived anti-Russian and pro-German position undermined his standing as a foreign affairs expert and effectively ended his career in journalism. He lost his position at The Daily Graphic and halted publication of Darkest Russia out of deference to the Anglo-Russian alliance.

Lucien Wolf's concern for persecuted Jews and his knowledge of foreign affairs led to his long and fruitful involvement with the Conjoint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association (after 1917, the Joint Foreign Committee). Lucien Wolf first became a member of the Conjoint Foreign Committee in 1888 and was appointed secretary of the committee around the time of the outbreak of World War I. In this position, with the aid of his long-time secretary David Mowshowitch, he brought his diplomatic skills and his contacts at the British Foreign Office to bear on his work.

Lucien Wolf's most important contribution came with the end of World War I, when he attended the Paris Peace Conference as part of the Anglo-Jewish delegation. Lucien Wolf was instrumental in drafting the minority treaties, which guaranteed rights for the ethnic, religious, and linguistic minority populations of the defeated and newly-independent states of Eastern Europe. Lucien Wolf saw these treaties as a tool whereby the various groups of these multi-ethnic countries - notably Jews - could live in harmony and their governments be led to develop in the liberal, democratic traditions of Western Europe.

The Jewish delegations at the Peace Conference were themselves split along ideological lines. Most of the delegates from Eastern Europe supported the goals of Diaspora nationalism and sought for the Jews the status of a separate national minority. The majority of American delegates were Zionists. Lucien Wolf, however, like most West European delegates, opposed both Diaspora nationalism and Zionism. When a majority of the national Jewish delegations united to form the Comité des délégations juives , the English and French delegates, led by Lucien Wolf, refused to join. Whatever his differences with the other delegates, Lucien Wolf worked along with members of the Comité des délégations juives to secure Jewish rights through the minorities treaties. He used his diplomatic skills and personal contacts to facilitate negotiations, distributing copies of his Notes on the Diplomatic History of the Jewish Question to the delegates in order put the events of the conference in historical perspective and to disseminate his views.

Lucien Wolf worked to secure the rights set forth in the minorities treaties in the years following the Paris Peace Conference. However, despite his efforts, the treaties proved to be largely unenforceable. The League of Nations was charged with overseeing the treaty guarantees, but a member nation had to bring a treaty violation to the attention of the League of Nations before it could take action. Predictably, most countries were reluctant to antagonize a foreign government by complaining that that government was abusing its citizens.

Throughout the 1920s, Lucien Wolf continued his efforts on behalf of persecuted Jews as secretary of the Joint Foreign Committee. In 1925 he travelled to Poland to inspect the situation of Jews there, and in 1926 he visited Portugal and became involved in aiding Portuguese Marranos. With the outbreak of anti-Semitic violence in Romania in 1927, Lucien Wolf worked to alleviate the situation of Romanian Jews. Wolf also served in Geneva as an expert on minority rights at the League of Nations. He was a founder of the Advisory Committee of the High Commissioner for Refugees, and became head of that organization in 1929.

As a diplomat, Lucien Wolf's approach was always cautious. He preferred to work quietly with individuals whom he felt shared his views, rather than to put direct pressure on the Foreign Office or on foreign governments. As a loyal Englishman, he feared that any too aggressive action on behalf of foreign coreligionists might call into question his and other Jews' allegiances to their homelands and cause a backlash of anti-Semitism. Moreover, as a Western European liberal, he was confident that the governments of Eastern Europe could and would eventually be reformed into enlightened regimes where Jews enjoyed full equal rights, as they did in France and Britain.

Lucien Wolf's position on the issues of Diaspora nationalism and Zionism appeared to shift somewhat over the years. He met with Theodore Herzl at the time of the latter's visit to London in 1896, and when Israel Zangwill founded the Jewish Territorial Organization in 1905 he became an early member. However, Lucien Wolf later became a leader of the anti-Zionist camp, staunchly opposing the suggestion that Jews had a national identity other than as citizens of their country of residence. Lucien Wolf later seems to have modified his stance and become more sympathetic to the idea of Diaspora nationalism, possibly under the influence of David Mowshowitch. In an article of April 1917, Lucien Wolf wrote that over the past 35 years a new "Jewish secular nationality" had developed in Eastern Europe.

In addition to his diplomatic work, Lucien Wolf was an important Anglo-Jewish historian. He was one of the organizers of the Anglo-Jewish Historical Exhibition of 1887, at which time he compiled a bibliography of Anglo-Jewish history. This exhibit led to the founding of the Jewish Historical Society of England in 1893, of which Lucien Wolf was the first president.

Lucien Wolf's biography of Sir Moses Montefiore was published in 1884. He also edited Menassah ben Israel's Mission to Oliver Cromwell (1901) and a centenary edition of Disraeli's novels in 1905. Lucien Wolf published the Life of the First Marquess of Ripon (1921) and wrote on the history of the Portuguese Marrano community in 1925. He also compiled genealogies of many prominent Anglo-Jewish families.

Lucien Wolf's historical writings also reflected his concern with the persecution of Jews. He was considered an expert on anti-Semitism, and wrote The Jewish Bogey as a refutation of the Protocols of the Elders of Zion . Lucien Wolf also contributed the article on "Anti-Semitism," as well as that on "Zionism," to the Encyclopaedia Britannica .

David Mowshowitch was born in Russia and settled in London around the time of World War I. Beginning in 1915 he was active on the Board of Deputies of British Jews and was appointed Foreign Secretary of that body. David Mowshowitch served as secretary and chief assistant to Lucien Wolf after the latter became the head of the Joint Foreign Committee. He remained in this position throughout Lucien Wolf's tenure and continued his work for the Joint Foreign Committee after Lucien Wolf's death in 1930.

As a native of Russia , David Mowshowitch functioned as a liaison between the members of the Joint Foreign Committee and the Eastern European Jews on whose behalf the Joint Foreign Committee was working. He often travelled abroad to report on conditions in areas of Jewish suffering. During the years 1915-1918 David Mowshowitch was the Joint Foreign Committee representative in Stockholm, Sweden. The reports he sent back to London during these years provided the Joint Foreign Committee with its main source of intelligence on conditions in Eastern Europe.

David Mowshowitch is also credited with fostering in Lucien Wolf a more positive attitude towards minority rights and the use of Yiddish of which he was a fluent speaker. An amateur historian, as well as a Yiddishist and amateur linguist, David Mowshowitch wrote a book on the Yiddish language and published translations of parts of the Bible in Yiddish. He was an active member of the London YIVO Committee, through which he donated his papers to the YIVO Institute for Jewish Research.

Historical Note

The Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association was, as its name implied, a body formed by these two main organizations of British Jewry for the purpose of handling initiatives in foreign policy. The Board of Deputies of British Jews , the officially recognized representative body of British Jewry, originated in 1760 from a cooperative effort of both the Sephardic and Ashkenazic communities of Great Britain. It adopted a written constitution in 1835. The Board of Deputies of British Jews fought for political emancipation and Jewish interests in British civil law dealing with marriage and divorce.

The Anglo-Jewish Association was founded in 1871 and modelled on its French counterpart, the Alliance israélite universelle . Like the Alliance israélite universelle , the Anglo-Jewish Association was a voluntary association that concentrated on educational work among the Jews of less "enlightened" countries, as well as on the promotion of rights of persecuted Jews abroad. In addition, because the Orthodox rabbinate controlled the official state-recognized organs of the Jewish community, the Anglo-Jewish Association served as means for many prominent assimilated Jews to participate in the affairs of Anglo-Jewry.

The Conjoint Foreign Committee was founded in 1878, with equal representation of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association. The Conjoint Foreign Committee worked with the British Foreign Office in its efforts to improve the conditions of Jews in foreign lands, an area of increasing concern as the situation of Jews in Eastern Europe deteriorated in the 1880s. The role of the Conjoint Foreign Committee became more important as the Alliance israélite universelle concentrated its efforts on educational work, in effect leaving the Conjoint Foreign Committee to speak for Western European Jewry in matters of diplomacy.

In 1917, the issue of Zionism, which had long divided the Anglo-Jewish community, came to the fore. The Board of Deputies of British Jews was Zionist in its orientation, while the Anglo-Jewish Association essentially opposed the creation of a Jewish state. In May of 1917, the Conjoint Foreign Committee issued a declaration stating its opposition to Zionism. This led the Board of Deputies of British Jews to withdraw its delegates from the Conjoint Foreign Committee and terminate its relationship with the Anglo-Jewish Association. By the end of 1917 a compromise was reached, whereby a new Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and the Anglo-Jewish Association was formed. It was agreed that the renamed Joint Foreign Committee have a majority of members from the Board of Deputies of British Jews and that it take no position on the issue of Zionism. Lucien Wolf was appointed the first secretary of the Joint Foreign Committee, a position which he held until his death in 1930. The representation of the Anglo-Jewish Association on the Joint Foreign Committee was further reduced in 1937 as the influence of the anti-Zionists diminished, and eventually was altogether eliminated.

Subject/Index Terms

Abrahams, A., Adler, Cyrus, 1863-1940, American Jewish Committee, American Jewish Congress, Antisemitism, Askenazy, Szymon, 1867-1935, Authors, Yiddish, Beilis, Menahem Mendel, 1874-1934, Bernstorff, Johann Heinrich, Graf von, 1862-1939, Blood accusation, Cecil of Chelwood, Robert Cecil, Viscount, 1864-1958, Chamberlain, Neville, 1869-1940, Charities, Dingol, Solomon, 1887-, Documents - Diaries, Documents - Poems, Germany, Great Britain, Hertz, Joseph H. (Joseph Herman), 1872-1946, Hilfsverein der Deutschen Juden (Germany), International relief Jewish historians, Jabotinsky, Vladimir, 1880-1940, Jewish Historical Society of England, Jewish journalists, Jewish statesmen, Jews - Persecutions, Joint Foreign Committee of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and Anglo-Jewish Association, Marshall, Louis, 1856-1929, Melchior, Clara, Montefiore, C. G. (Claude Goldsmid), 1858-1938, Mowshowitch, David, 1887-1957, Occupational training, ORT, Paris Peace Conference (1919-1920), Refugees, Jewish, Rothschild, Edmond, baron de, 1845-1934, Sassoon, Edward Albert, Bart., 1856-1912, Schiff, Jacob H. (Jacob Henry), 1847-1920, Selborne, William Waldgrave Palmer, Earl of, 1859-1942, Sokolow, Nahum, 1859-1936, Soviet Union, Straus, Oscar S. (Oscar Solomon), 1850-1926, Vinaver, Maxim, 1862-1926, Weizmann, Chaim, 1874-1952, Wischnitzer, Mark, 1882-1955, Yiddish Literature

Administrative Information

Access Restrictions:

Open to researchers by appointment.

For more information, contact: Chief Archivist, YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011. Email: archives@yivo.cjh.org

Use Restrictions:

Permission to publish part or parts of the collection must be obtained from the YIVO Archives. For more information, contact:

YIVO Institute for Jewish Research, 15 West 16th Street, New York, NY 10011

email: archives@yivo.cjh.org

Separated Materials: Approximately one thousand books and pamphlets were removed to the YIVO Library.

Preferred Citation: Published citations should take the following form:Identification of item, date (if known); YIVO Archives, Lucien Wolf and David Mowshowitch Papers, RG 348, folder number.

Box and Folder Listing

Series VII: Conjoint Foreign Committee and Joint Foreign Committee - Subject files arranged geographically, 1880-1963

This series consists of the same types of material as Series VI , but the seventh series is arranged geographically by country and then chronologically within each country. Here as well, the order generally follows the date of the earliest material in each folder and the folders often span several years, so there is overlap between the folders in terms of the subjects and time periods covered.

The largest part of this series is made of folders pertaining to Russia and the Soviet Union . The topics that occur here range from the "Passport question;" the Beilis trial; the situation of Jews during the World War I and the Russian Revolution; relief for Jewish victims of the World War I; Jews in the Bolshevik movement to pogroms in the Ukraine; and the persecution of the Jewish religion in the Soviet Union.

The other two big portions cover the situation of Jews in Poland and Romania . The documents on Poland deal with the situation of Jews during the World War I; the signing of the minorities treaty and its enforcement; pogroms following the end of the World War I; numerus clausus and ghetto benches; Jewish-Polish relations; the World War II; and anti-Semitic propaganda by Poles living in England. The folders covering Romania relate to anti-Semitism; the economic situation and legal disabilities of Jews in the years prior to and following the World War I; and relief activities undertaken by Romanian Jews in America. Also included are a number of documents from the Alliance israélite universelle.

The majority of papers regarding Germany date from the 1930s and later and show efforts to aid German Jews; refugee problems; the rise of Nazi persecution; and war crimes, trials and reparations. There are also examples of Nazi antisemetica.

Smaller amounts of material pertain to Britain/England , specifically anti-Semitic activity there; the Portuguese Marranos Committee ; and Palestine and Zionism. There is also documentation of the situation of Jews in Austria , Czechoslovakia , France , Hungary , Lithuania, Latvia , Turkey, Yugoslavia , South Africa , and China .

The newspaper clippings from this series were moved to Series X: Newspaper clippings to folders 228 through 238.

Language of Material: This series is in English , French , German , Russian , and Yiddish .

Arrangement: Arranged alphabetically by country.

Austria

Folder 158: "Necessity for a Separate Jewish Relief Mission for Vienna" (1919) Agudas Israel (1920) "Memorandum on the Austrian Interpretation of Article 80 of the Treaty of St. Germain" – Lucien Wolf (1921) "Concerning the putting into action of article 80 of the Peace-Treaty" and "Treaty between the Czecho-Slovakian Republic and the Republic of Austria concerning Citizenship and protection of Minorities - Union Deutsch-Oesterreichischer Juden Report (1921) Memorandum of Lucien Wolf's interview with Baron Franckenstein, Austrian Minister in England (1923) Bundesgessetzblatt (1934) "Note on the New Constitution of the Austrian Republic" (1934) "The Jewish Minority in Austria" Israelite Community of Vienna to Chancellor Kurt von Schuschnigg (1934) JTA Bulletins "The Jewish Question" - Leopold Kunschak (1936) " Zur Lage der österreichischen Juden " [To the Situation of the Austrian Jews] "Survey of Austria and Position of Austrian Jews" Union Oesterreichischer Juden - Correspondence (1935, 1937) Jewish People's Council - Correspondence (1938) World Jewish Congress - Correspondence (1938) "Anti-Semitic Disorders in Vienna" (1938) "Situation of the Jews in Austria" (1938) "Memorandum of the Jewish-National Representatives to the Austrian Government" "The Jews of Vienna" " Dürfen wir Katholiken in Oesterreich unseren Glauben noch verteidigen? " [Are We, Catholics, still Allowed to Defend our Belief?] "Oppression in Austria" (1941), 1919-1941

Britain/England

Folder 169: Anti-Semitism, Fascism, and the Protocols of the Elders of Zion Anti-Semitic leaflets Memorandum by Neville Laski on his interview with Dr. Forgan (1934) "New World Fellowship" (February-March 1934) Anti-Fascist flyers and circulars Jewish People's Council - Conference and activities report (1936, 1937) "Germany and the Jews" - Nesta H. Webster (1933) Correspondence regarding anti-Semitic articles in the Morning Post (1920) Correspondence with Cyrus Adler (1921), Dante Lattes, The Times (1924) "Note of Interview with Sir Wyndham Deedes" - Neville Laski (1934) " Le mensonge 'Judeo-Marxiste '", 1919-1934
Folder 170: "Survey of Jewish Evacuation Problems" - Peter Salinsky (1941) Stationery of YIVO in Great Britain "Liberal Judaism in England" - Claude G. Montefiore "Heros of the Ghettos – Special Memorial Service" (1945) "Remember the the Martyrs! – Memorial meeting (1945) British Committee for Technical Development in Israel - Pamphlet "Religion and the Race Problem" - Program conference (1925) Protestant Alliance and Protestant Press Bureau - Anti-Catholic and anti-Mormon flyers, 1881-1945
Folder 171a: Anti-Semitism " Antisemitizm in england " [Anti-Semitism in England] - David Mowshowitch Protest Meeting at Queens Hall – Program and newspaper clippings collected on behalf of the Protest Meeting Committee, 1933
Folder 171b: Anti-Semitism Newspaper clippings collected on behalf of the Protest Meeting Committee, 1933

China

Folder 166: "The Jews in China. With Particular Attention to the Colony at Kaifengfu" - Emanuel M. Cohen, 1929?

Czechoslovakia

Folder 159: "Interview with Dr. Benes" (1919) "Report on the Position of the Jews in Czechoslovakia" (1938) Bar Kochba. Organisation of Maccabim from Central Europe in London (1940) " Die Tschechoslovakische Armee in England " [The Czechoslovak Army in England] - Izchak Rosenberg (1940) "Note on Czechoslovakian Affairs" – David Mowshowitch (1940) "Notes on the Jews in Czechoslovakia" (1941) " Bericht über Theresienstadt, Konzentrationlager für Juden " [Report on Theresienstadt, Concentration Camp for Jews] - Martha Mosse "Jewish Survivors Report. Documents of Nazi Guilt No. 3: Theresienstadt and from Theresienstadt to Auschwitz" - Max E. Mannheimer (1945) "Congress of Delegates of the Jewish Religious Communities in the Czech Regions" (1953) Informationsbulletin- Rat der Juedischen Gemeinden in Boehmen und Maehren zu Prag, 1919-1957

France

Folder 163: The Freeman's Journal - Newspaper clippings The Jewish Chronicle - Newspaper clippings The Jewish World - Newspaper clippings " Appel des Israélites française aux Israélites des pays neuters " Comité de propagande française auprès des Juifs neutres (1915) III Conference Juive Mondiale - Report of M.J. Fisher (1934) Letter of General de Gaulle to Albert Cohen (1940) "The Jews in France" "New Legislation for the Jews in France" "The Situation of the Jews in France since the Armistice of June 1940" - Henri Sinder Declaration of the Alliance israélite universelle (1945) " Rapport générale d'activité" - Fédération des sociétés juives de France [Report on Activity - Federation of the Jewish Societies of France] (1951), 1881-1951

Germany

Folder 142: " Auszug aus einem Memorandum an der deutschen Botschafter in Washington [Excerpt from a Memorandum to the German Ambassador in Washington] " Junkers, 'Schiebers,' and Bolsheviks " - Robert Crozier Long " Der Central-Verein deutscher Staatsbuerger juedischen Glaubens in der deutschen Politik. Richtung, Art und Inhalt seiner Arbeit " [The Central Union of German Citizens of Jewish Denomination in German Politics. Direction, Character, and Content of its Work] " Massnahmen des C.-V. [ Central-Verein deutscher Staatsbuerger juedischen Glaubens ] aus Anlass der Unruhen am Kurfürstendamm " [Measurements of the Central Union of German Citizens of Jewish Denomination triggered by the Unrest in Kurfürstendamm], 1914-1933
Folder 143: Central British Fund for German Jewry "Interim Report on the Work of the Allocations Committee" "The German-Jewish Problem" - Joseph L. Cohen "The Economic Position of the German Jews" "The Jewish Question Regarded Statistically" "Suggested Programme of the Allocations Committee of the Central British Fund for German Jewry" "The German Jewish Refugee Problem" "The German Jewish Refugee Problem" - S. Braunschweig "Jewish Association for the Protection of Girls, Women, and Children" - Memorandum of the Conference for the Relief of German Jewry "The Legal Position of Non-Aryans in Germany" Report of the Judisches Hilfskomite, Prague - Dr. Zollschau "Report on Palestine Possibilities" "The Political Position of the Jews in Germany" - N. Bentwich "Report of Professor D. Cohen" "Financial Plan for the Assistance of German Jews" Appeal of the Central Fund for German Jewry Speeches delivered at the Conference for the Relief of German Jewry: S. Margoshes; Lewis Strauss; O.E. d'Avigdor Goldsmid; Chief Rabbi J.H. Hertz; Neville Laski, 1933
Folder 144a: Refuges "The Refugee Problem as a Result of National Socialist Policies", 1936
Folder 144b: Refuges Memorandum for Neville Laski Correspondence with James G. MacDonald, High Commissioner for Refugees Coming from Germany, 1935-1936
Folder 145a: Nazi persecution of Jews " La persecution des juifs en Allemagne - Attitude des eglises chretiennes …" [Persecution of Jews in Germany – Attitudes of the Christian churches… ] (1933) "The Jewish Question Regarded Statistically" (1933) "The Legal Position of 'Non-Aryans' in Germany" "The Political Position of the Jews in Germany" - Norbert Bentwich "Report on Nazi Propaganda" (1934) "Memoranda of the Information Department" (1934) "Streicher Meeting at Dortmund" (1934), 1933-1934
Folder 145b: Nazi persecution of Jews Permanent Commission on General Amnesty for Political Prisoners in Germany Excerpts from a German Christmas book for children (1936) Report of the Friends of Europe Information Service (1939) "Darstellung des Sachverhalts" (1939) "The Situation in Germany" (1939) "The German Pogrom" (1938) Review of "Of German Character," a book by Willi Boerger (1938) "Some Notes on the Personality of the Reich Commissar of Justice, Dr. Frank", 1933-1939
Folder 146: Nazi persecution of Jews and relief efforts Boycott of German goods leaflet (1937) National Committee for Rescue from Nazi Terror (1944) German-Jewish Aid Committee "A Few Notes on the Persecution of Jews in Germany" (1938) High Commission for Refugees (Jewish and other) Coming from Germany - Rules of Procedures, statutes, reports and press release (1933-1934) "Memorandum on the Jewish Problem" - Council of the Jewish Fellowship, 1933-1944
Folder 147: Persecution of Jews Anti-Semitic propaganda Eyewitness statement about conditions in Dachau, Buchenwald, and other death camps (1945) "Memorandum on the Situation of Jews in Danzig" (1934), 1934-1945
Folder 148: Persecution of Jews "Nazi Rule and the Persecution of Jews in Occupied Countries, 1941-1942" - Report of conditions in Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Romania, Hungary, and France, 1942
Folder 149: Persecution of Jews "Nazi Rule and the Persecution of Jews in Occupied Countries" and "German Atrocities on the Jews" - Reports of the conduct of the Germans in the countries they occupied, 1942
Folder 150a: War crimes, refugees, and reparations "The Jews" – Lewis Bernstein Namier (1941) "German Jewry 1941" "Conditions in Occupied Territories" (1942) "Nazi Declarations and Statements on the Extermination of the Jews" (1942) "Notes on Alfred Rosenberg" (1942) "Interview with Rabbi E. Munk" (1945) "Eyewitness reports by Joseph W. Eaton (1945) "General Eisenhower's Second Report on Military Government" (1945), 1941-1945
Folder 150b: War crimes, refugees, and reparations Nuremberg trials and the punishment of war criminals "Synopsis of Trial Reports" (1946) "Closing Address of the U.S. Chief of Counsel" (1946) "Final U.S. Argument on Nazi Organisations" Nuremberg Trial - Newspaper clippings Denazification – Newspaper clippings, 1946-1947
Folder 150c: War crimes, refugees, and reparations "The Jews in Germany: Report on a Journey Undertaken on Behalf of the World Jewish Congress" - B. Sagalowitz (1950) "Germany's New Nazis" - Eva B. Reichmann (1951) Second annual report of the Jewish Trust Corporation for Germany (1952) "Enclosures to the Annual Report of the Jewish Restitution Successor Organization" (1952), 1950-1952

Hungary

Folder 160: "Memorandum of the Jews of Hungary to Jews throughout the World" – A Magyar Zsidók Központi Szövetségének [Central Union of Hungarian Jews] (1918) "Hungarian Decree of August 21, 1919" "The Problem of Jewish Emigration from Hungary" " Les Juifs de Hongrie " [The Jews of Hungary] (1920) "The White Terror in Hungary" (1920) Criminal charges against Lehel Kádár (1924) "The Jews of Hungary" (1934) "The Position of the Jews of Hungary" " La situation des Juifs en Hongrie et les problemes qu'elle pose " [The Situation of Jews in Hungary and Problems that it Poses] (1938) "The Position of Hungarian Jewry" - Jewish Community of Budapest Report (1939) "Notes on the Jews in Hungary" (1940) "Catalogue of Anti-Jewish Measures Taken by Hungary during the Last Two Years" (1940), 1918-1946

Lithuania and Latvia

Folder 161a: " Die deutsche Regierung stellet den Juden Litauens die Kulturautonomie in Aussischt " [The German Government Gives the Jews of Lithuania a Chance for Cultural Autonomy] (1918) "A Declaration on the Jewish Question in Lithuania" (1918) "The Jewish Question in Lithuania and the Coming Treaty of Peace" (1918) " Die Lage der Juden in Litauen " [The Situation of Jews in Lithuania] - Benzion Kogan (1919) " Memorandum des Jüdischen Ministeriums in Litauen " [Memorandum of the Jewish Ministry in Lithuania] (1919) Bulletin – Ministère pour les Affaires Juives en Lituanie [Ministry for Jewish Affairs in Lithuania] " Memorandum sur la question juive en Lithuanie centrale " [Memorandum on the Jewish Question in Central Lithuania] - Alexandre Haftka (1921), 1918-1921
Folder 161b: "The Present Position of the Jews in Lithuania" - Vladimir Grossman " Protection des minorities en Lithuanie "/ "Protection of Minorities in Lithuania" (1922) "Minorities in Lithuania – de Rio-Branco" (1923, 1925) "Some of the Laws Detrimental to the Jews of Lithuania" Polish Delegation to the League of Nations - Correspondence (1922) Lithuanian Legation (1925) Gezelshaft tsu helfn di daytshe idn in lite [Society for Help to the German Jews in Lithuania] (1913) "Jews of Lithuania" - Eyewitness report - Z. Grinberg (1941-1945) "Jewish Survivors Report - From Germany to the Riga Ghetto and the Kaiserwald [Mezaparks, Latvia] and Salaspilz [Salaspils, Latvia] Extermination Camps" (1945), 1921-1945

Palestina and Israel

Folder 167a: Zionist movement Copies of articles from the Evreiskaia Shisn [sic] [The Jewish Life] (1915-1916) Correspondence between James de Rothschild and Lucien Wolf (1916) " Vegn militer dinst " - Vladimir Jabotinsky League of British Jews – Letter to Lloyd George (1918) "Proposals Made by the Zionist Organization with Respect to the Constitution and Administration of Palestine under Trusteeship of Great Britain as Mandatary of the League of Nations" (1919) Jewish National Council in Prague (1919) "Report of the Palestine Office of the Zionist Organization, London, to the Advisory Committee on Palestinian Development with regard to the Movement for Jewish Emigration to Palestine" (1919) Vseukrainskii Sionistkii S'iezd [All-Ukrainian Sionist Congress] (1919) "A Letter by a member of the Provisional Central Committee of the Zionist Organization of the Volunteer Army Districts " [Denikin](1920), 1882-1920
Folder 167b: Zionist movement "The Future of Palestine" "Declaration and demands of the Executive Committee of the Union of Zionists Revisionists" (1929) "Memorandum of a Conversation between Mr. Felix M. Warburg, Sir Osmond D'Avigdor Goldsmid, Doctor Cyrus Adler, and Dr. Maurice J. Karpf…" (1935) Memoranda to the Executive of the Jewish Agency for Palestine - S. Adler-Rudel (1947) "Statement to Examine the Question of European Jewry and to Make a Further Review of the Palestine Problem" - Communist Party of [Israel?] (1946) "Memorandum submitted by the Council of Jewish Communities in Bohemia, Moravia, and Silesia to the Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry on Palestine (1946) Council of the Sephardic Community of Jerusalem to the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (1948) Anti-Zionist pamphlets Zionist poster Pamphlet of the Anglo-Palestinian Club (1927), 1918-1957
Folder 168: "Committee for the Defence of Orthodox Judaism" - Poster Anti-Zionist flyers and pamphlets, n.d., 1953

Poland

Folder 129a: Reports on conditions in Poland - T. Teitel, Georg Brandes Meeting of Lucien Wolf with Stanislas Patek and August Zaleski "The Poles and Jews" - K. Zalewski "The Jewish Question in Poland" - Excerpts from articles from Hazefira, 1914-1915
Folder 129b: "Interviews with Russian Cabinet Ministers" - Goremykin, Sazonoff, Barck, and Maklatoff "Poles and Jews" "Memorandum on the Jews of Poland" - Lucien Wolf "The Polish Question" – Maksim Vinaver "[Report of the Dmowski Committee]" "On the Position of the Jewish Population in Poland and Lithuania" "On the Polish Question" Memorandum on Conversation with August Zaleski "Resolutions of the Second Democratic Congress in Petrograd" "On the Polish Jewish Question" " Zum polnisch-jüdischen Problem " [To the Polish Jewish Problem] "Protection of National Minorities" - Georg Gothein " Deutsche Judenpolitik in Poland " [German Jewish Policy in Poland] – Jacob Rosenheim, 1915-1917
Folder 130: Poland and Eastern Galicia "Extracts from the Parliamentary Debate in the House of Commons on Eastern Galicia and Decisions of the League of Nations" (1920-1922) " Note sur le conflit entre les Gouvernements Polonais et Autrichien au sujet de l'expulsion des juifs en Galacie " [Note on the Conflict between the Governments of Poland and Austria regarding Expulsion of Jews in Galicia] (1921) Letter of the Presidence du Conseil National Ukrainien de la Republique Galicienne (1921) "The Case of Eastern Galicia" "Vilna and Eastern Galicia" – Lucien Wolf (1923) "Ukrainian Terrorism" (1934) " Di politish-virtshaftlikhe lage fun di yidn in poyln " [The Political and Economical Situation of Jews in Poland] Jewish education "The Jewish Representation in the Polish Legislature" "The Anti-Jewish Outrages in Poland" " Nach deutschen Mustern " [Following German Models]" Suicides among Jews in Poland ", 1916-1934
Folder 131a: Jewish Question "Manifesto of the Society for Social Work among Jews in Poland" "The Jewish Question in Poland" - Adam Sunderland Reports of the agent of the Joint Foreign Committee in Stockholm "Insincerity on the Jewish Question" - Leon Brunn Correspondence of the Polish National Committee to Lord Swaythling Joint Foreign Committee Memorandum on the Polish-Jewish Question" Translated extracts from the Polish press L'Echo Varsovie, 1919
Folder 131b: Jewish Question "In the Liberated Poland" - Vladimir Grossman, 1919?
Folder 132: Jewish Question "Report on the Polish Negotiations in Paris" – Lucien Wolf Report on his interview with Paderewski - Lucien Wolf Copies of cables regarding pogroms "Letter addressed to M. Paderewski by the President of the Conference transmitting to him the Treaty to be signed by Poland under Article 93 of the Treaty of Peace with Germany" Report of the Morgenthau Commission on its meeting with Jewish leaders in Vilna "The Jews of Upper Silesia" and Plebiscit, 1919
Folder 133: Jewish question "Report on the Occurrences in Vilna" (1920) "The Polish Hell" (1920) "Correspondence with His Majesty's Government respecting Alleged Anti-Jewish Pogroms in Poland" (1920) " Le regime polonais de l'occupation en Galicie Orientale " (1920) [The Polish Rule in the occupied Eastern Galicia] Central Committee of the Self-Help Association of Jewish Students in Poland (1923) "Expose Concerning Ukrainian, White-Ruthenian, and Lithuanian Territories under Polish Rule" - Michel Lozynsky (1924) American Jewish Congress- Press release on Polish-Jewish Understanding (1924) Bulletain de Comité des Peoples Oprrimés (Ukrainiens, Bielerussiens, Lithuaniens) [Bulletins of the Committee of Opressed Peoples] (1924), 1920-1925
Folder 134: Schechita Question (1928) "The Anti-Jewish Boycott in Poland" "The Jews and the Civil Service in Poland (1931)" " Loi sur les écoles et les établissements d'énseignement et d'éducation privés " [Law on schools and institutions of ???teaching??? and private education] "The Jewish Parties in Poland" (1931) "The Gemilat Chasudim Banks (Kassess) in Poland" (1931) "The Legal Status and Position of the Jews in Poland" (1931) American Jewish Congress Memorandum on Poland - Morris Waldman "The Recent Anti-Jewish Riots in Poland" (1931) American Jewish Congress Report on Poland (1931) "Memorandum Concerning the Recent Polish-Jewish Conflict" (1931) "Does Numerus Clausus Exist in Poland?" (1931) "The Loyalty of Polish Jews" (1931), 1926-1931
Folder 135: "Political-Economic Situation of the Jews in Poland" (1934) "Report on Journey to Austria, Poland, and Danzig" - Neville Laski (1934) Memorandum on "Modification or Abrogation of Poland's Obligations Towards Minorities" - American Jewish Congress (1934) Correspondence of "Ahawath Chesed" Loan and Self-Help Society for Jewish Mental Workers Lwów (1934) Correspondence of Neville Laski Statistics on Jewish employment and Jews in the universities "Report on the Situation of the Jews in Poland" - Jewish Telegraphic Agency (1936) "Interview with Colonel Beck, Polish Foreign Minister" and correspondence (1936) " Note sur la situation des juifs de Pologne " [Note on the Situation of Jews in Poland] - Alliance israélite universelle (1936) "Memorandum of Interview between the Polish Ambassador and Morris D. Waldman" (1936), 1932-1936
Folder 136: "The Jewish Student Abroad" - Sefton David Temkin Correspondence of Edward Raczynski, Polish Ambassador, with M.L. Pearlzweig, British Section of World Jewish Congress "Report on Poland" "The Catholic Press and the Anti-Semitic Propaganda" "Declaration of Colonel Koc and the Camp for National Unity" Memorandum from M. Moskowitz to Morris Waldman regarding the Paderewski Manifesto "Note on the Jewish Situation in Poland" - Norman Bentwich "Report on Poland" - H.P.S. Matthews "Unsuccessful 'Putsch' in Poland" Correspondence of the Provisional Representation of Polish Jewry "The Jews of Poland - Help and Self-Help" American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee Report "Brief Summary of the Activities of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) in Poland from the War until the End of 1937" Information Bulletins - American Jewish Congress, 1937
Folder 137: "Memorandum of Interview with the Rev. Henry Carter, C.B.E." Petition for financial aid to Icko Slomianski "Academic Protest against Ghetto Benches in Poland" "The Jewish Question in the Polish Government Camp's Program List of discriminatory measures against Jews in Poland "Jewish Position in Poland" "Ghetto Benches" - Sefton David Temkin "Minorities in Poland" Report on conditions in Zb&#x0105;szy&#x0144; "Interview with the Polish Ambassador" - Neville Laski "Anti-Jewish Outrages in Poland" "Jewish Self-Defense in Poland The Vilna Trials", 1937-1939
Folder 138: Historical accounts of Jewish-Polish relations until the World War II Statistical data on the Jews in Poland before World War I - David Mowshowitch "Jews in Poland, 1919-39" - Joint Foreign Committee Report by David Mowshowitch Excerpt from "The Jewish Question" - Roman Dmowski Memorandum of visit with August Zaleski (1917) "Note on Some Polish-Jewish Diplomatic Contacts During the Last War [World War I]" - David Mowshowitch (1940) "Report of the Dmowski Committee" (1917), 1917, 1940
Folder 139a: World War II and later "The Germans in Warsaw" "Proclamation of the Polish Government" (1939) "Notes on the Future of the Jews in Poland" – David Mowshowitch (1940) "Soviet Deportations of the Inhabitants of Eastern Poland, 1939-1941" (1943) " Najazd niemiecki na Polskę " (1940) " Winston Churchill do narodu Polskiego " [Winston Churchill to the Polish Nation] (1941) "Notes on Polish-Jewish Relations" (1941) "Notes on the Social Conditions of the Jews in Poland (1940) Joint declaration by the Polish Socialist Party and the Bund (Jewish Workers Union of Poland) (1941) "Conversation with Prof. S. Kot, Deputy Premier of Poland" (1942) "The Jews in Europe" - David Mowshowitch (1943) "Notes on the Jews in Poland" (1943) " Barikht fun der tsveyter visnshaftlekher baratung fun der tsentraler yidisher historisher comisie in poyln " (1945), 1939-1945
Folder 139b: World War II and later La decade polonaise - Bulletins of the Republic of Poland, Department of Information, 1940 Jan. 30-Apr. 30
Folder 140: Anti-Semitic propaganda by Poles living in Britain during World War II "Anti-Jewish Propaganda by Poles in Britain" Excerpts from Jestem Polakiem [I am a Pole] "The Jewish Chronicle and Polish-Jewish Relations" "Anti-Jewish Propaganda by Poles in Britain" – David Mowshowitch "Pre-war Poland and the Polish Jews" "Note on the Interest of the Polish Jews in the Economic Restoration of Poland", 1940-1941
Folder 141a: World War II " Poylish-yidish batsiungen " [Polish-Jewish Relationships] "Note on Some Polish-Jewish Diplomatic Contacts During the Last War" "Notes on the Case of the Polish-Jewish Soldiers" "The Jews of Poland" "Second and last Open Letter from a Jew of Warsaw", 1940-1944
Folder 141b: World War II Issues of Polish Fortnightly Review - Press Bulletin of the Polish Ministry of Information, 1941-1945

Portugal

Folder 164: Marranos Comité da Comunidade de Israelita de Lisboa [Committee of the Israelite Community of Lisbon] Portuguese Marranos Committee Portuguese Marranos Committee to Congregation Mikveh Israel, Philadelphia "The Portuguese Marranos - Progress of their Reclamation" "The Portuguese Marranos Committee - A Report and an Appeal" "The Portuguese Marranos Committee - Progress of their Reclamation, 1926-1930" "Portuguese Marranos Committee - Report for the Year 1928", 1926-1930

Romania

Folder 151: " Congres antisemitique de Bucarest-Protestation " (1886) Jewish wedding invitations (1926, 1929), 1886, 1926, 1929
Folder 152: Anti-Semitism John G. Kennedy to the K.G. Marquis of Salisbury (1900) The Roumanian Bulletin – Newspaper clippings (1902-1903) Correspondence of I. Astruc; Charles H.L. Emanuel; P. Nathan "Memorandum on the Treaty Rights of the Jews in Roumania" - Conjoint Foreign Committee (1908) "The Jewish Question in Roumania" - Manuscript " Memoire sur la question juive en Roumanie " [Memorandum on the Jewish Question in Romania], 1900-1908
Folder 153: Alliance israélite universelle the Anglo-Jewish Association - Correspondence (1901) Aide-Memorandum (1913) " Comité International pour la défense de la liberté religieuse " [International Committee for Defence of Religious Freedom] (1913) " La Question juive en Roumanie " [The Jewish Question in Romania] (1915) " Diverses categories de Juifs roumains " [Various Categories of Jews in Romania] " Résumé de mon entretien avec M. Draghicescu, Sénateur roumain " [Summary of interview with Mr. Draghicescu, Romanian senator] (1918) " Extrait d'un Mémoire adressé au Roi de Roumanie par l'Union de Israélites Indigènes au subject des arrestations illégales et de l'arbitraire des autorités " [Excerpt of a Memorandum of the Union des Israelites indigenes on the subject of illegal arrests and arbitrariness of authorities] (1918) " Documents sur la question juive en Roumanie " [Documents on the Jewish question in Romania] " Le traite de paix et les minorites de Bessarabie " [The Peace Treaty and the Minorities in Bessarabia] (1919) " La Question des minorites en Roumanie " [The Minority Question in Romania] " L'Opposition de la Roumanie dans la question de minorities " [The Opposition of Romania in the Question of Minorities] " Les Troubles antisemetiques et la revision constitutionnelle en Roumanie " [Anti-Semitism and the Constitutional Revisions in Romania] Correspondence with the Secretary General of the League of Nations (1938), 1900-1938
Folder 154a: "The Jewish Question in Roumania - Documents and Facts" (1919) "Memorandum of a Conversation with Senator Draghicescu" (1917) "Statements Made by Mr. Marghiloman…" (1918) "Interview with M. Take Jonescu" (1918) Memorandum regarding interview with Mr. Misu (1918) "Documents Relating to the Jewish Question in Roumania" (1919) " Suggestions concernant la question juive dans la traite avec la Roumanie " [Proposed language for the treaty with Romania concerning the Treaty with Romania] "Conversation with the Roumanian Minister" (1923) "Refugees in Bessarabia" "Conversation with Mr. Vintila Bratiano [sic]" (1923), 1917-1923
Folder 154b: "Note on the New Roumanian Law of Nationality" (1924) Correspondence of Prince Barbu Stribey (1927); Titulescu (1928) "Visit of Dr. Filderman to London" S. Fischoff - Correspondence (1929) "Abstract of Documents Received from Dr. Filderman" (1930) Copy of telegram from Mr. Gafencu, Undersecretary of State " Projet de loi sur la revision des listes de nationalite " [Synopsis of the law on the revision of the nationality lists] (1936) "Condreanu Memorandum" ( 1936) " La complicite naziste du Gouvernement Tatarescu " [The Nazist Complicity of the Tatarescu Government] (1936) " L'exercice des professions inderdit aux Juifs " [Exercicing of the profession prohited to Jews] (1936) " Situation du culte mosaique en Roumanie " [Situation of the Mosaic Religion in Romania] (1936) "Note on the Jewish Situation in Romania" " Note sur la situation des Juifs de Roumanie " [Note on the Jewish Situation in Romania] Memorandum of interview with Petresco-Comnene and and Silviu Dragomir Notes on Nicolas Titulescu "Interview with H.E.M. Basile Grigorcea (The Roumanian Minister) and H.E. Baron Victor Stircea (First Secretary to the Legation)" "Catalog of Administrative Measures Passed in 1938-1939 in Violation of the Rights of Jews in Roumania", 1924-1941
Folder 155: "Memoire adressé par l'Union des Israelites Indigenes à S.M. le Roi de Roumanie" "The Treaty with Romania" - V. Vodovosoff " Le traité de paix entre la Roumaniae et les Puissance Centrales et la question des Juifs roumaines " [The Peace Treaty between Romania and the central Powers and the Question of the Romanian Jews] - Comité Pro Causa Judaïca "Dr. Rakovsky on Reforms in Romania" "Memorandum on Various Aspects of the Jewish Question in Romania in Relation to the War" "Memorial of the Association of Native Roumanian Jews to the Roumanian Government" " Extraits d'un Memoire adressé à S.M. le Roi de Roumanie le 2 Décember 1918 par l'Union des Israélites Indigènes au sujet des dévastations anitisémites " [Excerpts from a Memorandum addressed to H.M. King of Romania on December 2, 1918 by the l'Union des Israélites Indigènes on the Subject of anti-Semitic Devastations] " Extraits des Mémoires de l'Union des Israélites Autochtones de Roumanie " [Excerpts of the Memorandum of the Union of the Autochthon Jews of Romania] "Notes upon the social situation in Roumania" Copies of laws and decrees regarding the Jewish question "Romania and the Minorities Treaties" – Lucien Wolf "Draft of a Treaty with Roumania" "Memorandum on the Modality of Solving the Jewish Question in Roumania" "An Appeal for the Defense of Religious Liberty", 1916-1920
Folder 156: " Note sur la constitution Roumaine " [Note on the Romanian Constitution] (1923) " Note sur la constitution roumaine et sur les dangers que courent les Isralites des provinces annexes " [Note on the Romanian Constitution and the Dangers for the Jews of the Annexed Provinces] "Memorandum of the Roumanian Government on the Law of Nationality" (1924) Memorandum of the Jewish National Labor Council to the Romanian delegation (1930) "The Jews of Romania" - M. Saratseanu (1930) " Note sur la situation des Juifs romains " [Note on the Situation of the Romanian Jews] "The Roumanian Law of Nationality" (1925) " Les Juifs en Roumanie " [The Jews in Romania] - Report to the League of Nations (1927) " La situation des Juifs en Roumanie " [The Situation of Jews in Romania] (1936) " Die Lage der Juden in Rumanien " [The Situation of Jews in Romania] (1936?) " L'Hitlerisme gagne du terrain en Roumanie " [Hitlerism gains terrain in Romania] " Note sur la legislation Roumaine en matière d'acquisition et de perte de la nationalite " [Note on the Romanian Legislation on the matter of acquisition and loss of the citizenship] "The Situation in Roumania" (1937) "The Letter Addressed by the Alliance israélite universelle to the French Foreign Office on 2nd January 1838" "Report on the Jewish Situation in Roumania" (1938) Copies of Correspondence with the Prime Minister and King of Romania " Le nouveau gouvernement roumain et le probleme des minorites et des Israelites en particulier " [The New Romanian Government and the Problem of Minorities and particularly of the Jews] "Catalogue of Administrative Measures of an Economic and Political Character Passed during the years 1938-1939 in Violation of the Rights of the Jews in Roumania" Report of the Central British Fund for Jewish Relief and Rehabilitation" (1945) Igeret ha-rabanim shel ha-Republikah ha-Amamit ha-Romanit sheluhah be-yud-dalet Sivan TaShYad [14 Sivan, 5714 = June 15, 1954] el kehilot aratsot shonot [Letter of Thirty Six Rabbis of the Romanian Republic] (1954), 1923-1954
Folder 157: United Roumanian Jews of America Correspondence Appeals to the Romanian government "Intercession of the United States on Behalf of the Jews of Roumania" (1935) "Early History of the Jews of Roumania" Copies of U.S. diplomatic documents regarding Romania "Statement on the Situation of the Jews in Roumania Presented by the United Roumanian Jews of America to the Convention of the American Jewish Congress…" (1937), 1928-1937

Russia and Soviet Union

Folder 102: Articles from The American Hebrew by Samuel Montagu and Sir Julian Goldsmid (1890) "The Black Terror in Odessa" (1907) Pismo P.A. Stolypina Nikolaiu II [A Letter from P.A. Stolypin to Nicolai II] (1906) "On the Anarchists" by Count Lamsdorff (1906) "The Part Played by the Jews in the Economic Life of Russia" by R. M. Blank (1908) "Economic Role of the Jews in Russia" (1914?) Polemic between Bernard Pares and Lucien Wolf "On Behalf of Russian Political Prisoners" - [Karl Liebknecht ?] "Russian Passports and British Jews" - Newspaper clipping (1912) "An Open Letter to the Czar" (1913), 1890-1914
Folder 103: Printed materials Mansion House Fund for the Relief of Russian Jews - Report of the Trustees, 1886-1891 (1891) "Massacre of Jews in Russia" - Protest meeting (1906) "Memorandum on Grievances of British Subjects of Jewish Faith in Regard to Anglo-Russian Treaty of Commerce and Navigation, on January 12th, 1859" regarding the passport question (1912), 1891, 1912
Folder 104: Anti-Jewish measures List of pogrom victims in Seidletz (Siedlce, Poland then Russia)(1905) " Apercu de la legislation Russe concernant les Juifs " [Russian Laws Concerning Jews] (after 1915) " Chronologische Aufstellung der nach dem Jahre 1882 erfolgten Einschränkungen der Juden in Russland " [Chronological List of Restrictions Concerning Jews] (1908?) Petition of Herbert John Gladstone (1906) Soviet press - Newspaper clippings (1932-1963) " K stat’e Anichkova o Sovetskoi Rossii v zhurnale New Europe " [To the Article by Anichkov on Soviet Russia in New Europe ] - I.R. Mowshowitch (1919) Passport laws in Russia - Correspondence (1933) "Rothschild and Russia" - Copy of an article from The American Hebrew (1936), 1906-1908?, 1932-1963
Folder 105: Mendel Beilis trial - Correspondence Alexander, David Lindo Bychowsky, ? Crichton-Browne, James, Sir, 1840-1938 Dickinson, F.W. (Reuter's) Canon, Driver Ehrenpreis, Marcus de Gunzbourg, Alexandre Kahn, Bernard MacDonald, James H. Meyerson, Emile Merry del Val, Raphael Montefiore, Claude G. Nathan, Paul Rothschild, Lord Tiomkin, Z., 1911-1913
Folder 106: Mendel Beilis trial – Publicity Materials "An Open Letter to the Czar" - Newspaper clipping (1913) "The Yuschinsky Murder Case" (1912) "Professor Sikorsky's Expert Opinion in Support of the Ritual Blood Accusation" (1911) Protests from England, France, Germany, and Russia, 1911-1913
Folder 107: Relief of Jewish war victims Evreiskii komitet pomoshchi zhertvam voiny [Jewish Committee for Helping the Victims of the War] (1914) "Conference of Jewish Relief Committees in Petrograd" (1915) "War Victims Committee" by David Mowshowitch "Financial Report of the Central Jewish War Victims Relief Committee" (1916) Jewish Committee for Helping Victims of the War (EKOPO) " K evreiskomu naseleniiu goroda Parizha " [To the Jewish population of the city of Paris - Paris Jewish Relief Committee] - Parizhskii Evreiskii Komitet’ Pomoshchi Reports " Compte rendu financier du Comite Juif de secours aux victims de la guerre (Petrograd) a partir du 1 août, 1914, jusqu’au 31 december 1919 " [Financial account of the Central Jewish Committee in Petrograd from 1st August 1914 to 31st December 1919] Soobshchenie upolnomochennogo I.M. Vernika [Report of deputy I.M. Vernik], 1914-1923
Folder 108a: World War I Orders of Military Governors in Galicia " Anketa general’nogo shtaba o soldatakh evreiakh " [Questionnaire of general Staff on Jewish Soldiers] Copies of official Russian documents - reports, telegrams, correspondence between army officers, decrees, and military orders, 1914-1915
Folder 108b: World War I – Russian army Copies of Russian reports, telegrams, correspondence between army officers, decrees, and military orders – English translations "Russian Jews During the War" "Deposition of Jacob Hershhorn", 1914-1915
Folder 108c: World War I – Expulsion of Jewish population "The Expulsion of the Jews" "Destruction of Jewish communities of Lithuania and adjacent governments in the summer and autumn of 1915" "The Expulsion of Jews from the Kovna Government" The Jewish Refugees in Vilna "The Extension of the Pale and its Applications" Reports on the situation of the Jewish population in territories occupied by the Russian army, 1915
Folder 109a: World War I - Pogroms Reports and statistics of expulsions and pogroms List of military decorations awarded to Jews "Documents Concerning the Treatment of Jewish Soldiers in the Russian Army" "Documents Concerning the Treatment of the Jewish Population by the Military Authorities" "Reports Concerning the Situation of the Jewish Population in Towns and Townships Occupied by the Russian Troops", 1915
Folder 109b: World War I – Military administration " Vyseleniia Evreev " [Expulsion of the Jews] " Antisemitskaia agitatsiia v armii " [Anti-Semitism in the Russian Army] " Razgrom evreiskago naselekiia Litvy i smezhnykh gubernii lietom i osen’iu 1915 goda " [Atrocities in Jewish Communities in Lithuania and adjacent provinces in summer and autumn 1915 " Voennaia tsenzura i evreiskii vopros " [The Military Censorship and the Jewish Question], 1915
Folder 110: World War I - Reforms Leopold de Rothschild: "The Sufferings of the Russian Jews. A Reply to a letter from Warsaw communicated by the Foreign Office" " Les concessions du gouvernement russe aux Israelites " [The Russian Government's Concessions to the Jews]" - Reuben Blank "Suggested Communique for Jewish Chronicle" Memoire présenté à l’Alliance israélite universelle par le Dr Rouvin Blank, délégué du comité politique istraélite de Petrograd " [Memorandum presented by Dr. Reuven Blank, a delegate of the Jewish Political Committee in Petrograd, to l’Alliance israélite universelle] Memorandum on the reforms demanded by Russian Jews "Jews in Russia - Days of Hope" - W.A. Appleton "M. Bark and the Jewish Question" "On the Political Situation on Russia" "The War and the Jews of Russia" - George Keenan, 1915
Folder 111a: Reports and speeches in the Duma "A Report on the Jewish Question presented by Mr. Vinaver on behalf of the Central Committee of the Constitutional Democratic Party at a conference of delegates of the party and its parliamentary group held on June 19-21, 1915 in Moscow", 1915
Folder 111b: Reports and speeches in the Russian Duma Speech delivered in the Duma by Naftuli M. Freedman July 20-August 3, 1915 "The Speech delivered by Sturmer and the Declaration of the Government" and other speeches "Extracts from speeches in the Duma, August 1-2, 1915" "Interpellation on the Government Attitude Towards the Jews" "On the National Question in Russia" "Opinions of Members of the Duma on the Government Declarations" "On the Political Situation in Russia", 1915
Folder 111c: Reports and speeches in the Duma "Military Censorship and the Jewish Question", 1915
Folder 112a: World War I – Translated articles from Russian press Correspondence of the National Workmen's Committee for Jewish Rights "Anglo-Russian Affairs" - Interview with Bernard Pares and responses "On the Political Situation in Russia" "On the Political Situation - The Jewish Question in the Duma" "Jews as Scapegoats" Correspondence between Bernard Pares and Wilenski "The Jews and the European War" "On Economic Questions in Russia", 1916
Folder 112b: World War I - Russian reports, correspondence, military orders Komitet’ evreiskago statisticheskago obshchestva [Jewish Statistical Association Committee - Prospectus and questionnaire Copies of Russian reports, correspondence, military orders, etc., in particular regarding relations between the Russian military and Jewish soldiers and civilians, in Russian and English "Military Orders Inflicting Disabilities on Jews", 1916
Folder 113a: World War I – Translated articles from Russian press "Interpellation on the Government Attitude towards the Jews" "The Political Situation in Russia" "Budget Debates in Russia" "On the Political Situation in Russia – The Jewish Question in the Duma" "The Return of the Duma Delegates", 1916
Folder 113b: World War I – Translated articles from Russian press " Das Rechtselend der Juden in Russland " [Legal Misery of Jews in Russia], 1916?
Folder 114: Before the February revolution "The National Question in Russia" "Equality For All" - Translation of article by Th. Roditchev "On the Political Situation" - Report of the sitting of the Duma, February 14, [1917?], 1917
Folder 115: Between the February and November 1917 coup "Baron de Gunzburg's Letter on Jewish Affairs in Russia" "An Appeal to the Jewish Population" – [Maksim Vinaver] "Jewish Aspects of the Russian Revolution" Copies of articles from the publication Rietch in French "Resolutions passed by the All-Russian Jewish Conference "The Political Situation in Russia" "Resolution by the Jewish Cadets" Congrès des conseils des ouvriers et soldats de toute la Russie - Bulletin, 1917
Folder 116: Between the February and November 1917 ["Assessment by Dr. Reuben Blank"] "Russian Jewry and the League of Nations" – S. Poliakoff-Litovtseff to Sir Paul Vinogradoff "The First Step" - Leonid Andreiev "The Jews and Economic Life in Russia" - M. Bernatzky (Bernadsky) " Respice Finem " - K. Arsenjeff "The Emancipation of the Jews and its Adversaries" - Maxime Kovalewsky "The Russian Question of the Jews" - Paul Maliantovitch Maxim Gorky Pavel Miliukov Mereshkowsky "Equality For All" by Th. Roditchev Correspondence of Mereshkowsky "On the Present Situation in Russia" – David Mowshowitch, 1917
Folder 117: Articles from Russian Press- Between the February and November 1917 " Abrogation des restrictions d'ordre national et confessionnel " from Reitch "Materials" – Speeches at the Duma Question of Nationalities - Novoie Vremia Maxim Gorky - Novoia Shisn [sic, New Life] [sic] Russkoe Slovo Russkaia Volia Ievreiskaia Jisn [sic, Jewish Life] "On the Political Situation in Russia at the Beginning of 1917" Excerpts from speeches in the Duma, April 27, [1917?], 1917
Folder 118: Articles from Russian Press – after October 1917 Novoia Shisn [sic, New Life] "Polish Army" - Russkoie Slovo Proclamation of the Russian Provisional Government with regard to Poland - Retch Nache [sic] Viek [Century] "Relief Work in Russia" " Das Friedenprogramm der revolutionaren russischen Demokratie " [The Peace Program of the Revolutionary Russian Democracy] – Bulletin für auswärtige Angelegenheiten des Zentralkomitees der Arbeiter- und Soldatendelegiertenräte [Bulletin for Foreign Affairs of the Central Committee of Worker and Soldier Councils] Documents of the Moscow Jewish Community ( Soviet Moskovskoi evreiskoi obshchiny ), 1917-1918
Folder 119: Jews and the Bolshevist movement Press Clippings "The Judeo-Bolshevist Bogy" - Lucien Wolf Correspondence with the Foreign Office regarding the Knox Report "Articles by Rabbi S. Schonfeld": The Religion of Communism; The Despair of Communism; Jewry versus Communism "Jews and Bolshevism", 1918-1920
Folder 120: Pogroms "Report by a Delegation of Ukrainian Jews" (1920) " Zhydy i Ukrains'ka Respublika (Telegrama Holovnoho Otamana) " [The Jews and Ukrainian Republic (Telegram of the Chief Ataman)] "The Anti-Jewish Pogroms Organized by the Armies of Petlura in eastern Galicia Motion Presented to the Polish Government by the Polish Deputies: Dr. Schipper, Grünbaum, Hartglass and others" "Events in the Ukraine" List of pogroms which took place in the Ukraine ["The Position of the Jews in Russia during the Civil War 1919-1923"] "The Pogrom in Kieff" " Pogromes dans les territoires occupes par l'armee de Denikine" "The Denikin Documents " " Vom Heereszug des Generals Balachowitz ", 1918-1927
Folder 121: Pogroms in the Ukraine, Bielorussia Memorandum na Ministra po Dielam natsional'nykh Men'shinstv Bielorusskoi narodnoi respubliky S.I. Zhitlovskago [Memorandum to the 12th Zionist Congress to the Minister of Minority Affairs of the Bielorussian People's Republic S.I. Zhitlovskii] " Memoire pour la conference des etats a genes " - Bielorussia " Entwurf der Verfassung der Ukrainischen Volksrepublik " [Draft of the Constitution of the Ukrainian People's Republic] " Das Attentat auf die jüdische Autonomie in der Ukraine " [Attempt on the Jewish Autonomy in the Ukraine] "The Situation in Russia. The New Jewish National Council" " Der jüdische Gemeindebund in Russland " [Union of Jewish Communities in Russia] Blank, Reuben; Montefiore, ?, and bin Gorion, M.J. - Correspondence Reports on anti-Semitic activities in Denikin's army in French and Russian Memorandum of the Central Committee for Assistance to the Jews Persecuted in Russia List of victims of pogroms in Cherkasi and Kiev Province in Yiddish " Über die Lage in der Ukraine " [On the Situation in the Ukraine] - Reports by Vladimir Tiomkin Central Relief Committee for War Victims in Russia to the Executive Committee of the Jewish World Relief Conference Correspondence by Nahum Sokolow, Lucien Wolf, and Israel Zangwill to the League of Nations "Russian Jewry and the League of Nations" - S. Poliakoff-Litovtzeff (1920) Correspondence of Foreign Office "Report of the Investigations of the Situation of Ukrainian Jewish Refugees" - Morris Myer "Relief Work in Soviet Russia and the Ukraine" - Herman Saltzman, 1918-1922
Folder 122: Persecution of the Jewish religion Committee for the Relief of Russian Intellectuals Demokraticheskii soiuz dlia zashchity prav russkikh evreeev [Democratic Union for Defence of Rights of Russsian Jews] Translations of articles from Russian publications Komitee für Russlandhilfe "Memorandum on the Correspondence with the Soviet Government respecting the Persecution of Judaism in Russia" - Joint Foreign Committee Joint Distribution Report regarding the situation in Alexandria Minutes of meeting of the Fund for the Relief of Jewish Victims of the War and the Conférence universelle juive de Secours Correspondence of J. Ramsay MacDonald "The Jews of Russia" – Report to the Joint Foreign Committee "Jewish Religious Education in Russia" – Lucien Wolf "The Situation of the Jews and Judaism in Russia" - W.M. Haffkine "Memorandum on Jewish Religious Education in the Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic"
Folder 123: "The Murder of Emperor Nicholas and His Family" " Neue Dokumente über die Ermorderung der Zarenfamilie " [New Documents about the Morder of the Tsar Family] "Oil Industry" (1918) Biro-Bidjan " Bericht über die Lage der Juden in Sowjet-Russland " [Report on the Situation of Jews in Soviet Russia" –Auslandsdelegation Arbeitpartei " Hitachduth " in Russland [the Foreign Delegation of the Zionist Workers Party " Hitachduth " in Russia] Announcement of Gezelshaft far aynordenen af erd arbetndike idn in F.S.S.R. (Gezerd), 1918-1936
Folder 124: Jews in Bolshevist activities "Bolshevism and the Russian Jews" – David Mowshowitch "Jews and Bolshevism" "Judaism, Zionism, and Bolshevism" - Israel Cohen " Materialien zu 'Judentum und Bolschewismus' " [Materials to 'Jewry and Bolshevism' – Includes Ivan Solenovitsh: " Russland, die Revolution und das Judentum ;" Lajos Szobolcsi and Solomon Eulenberg: " Die Rolle des ungarischen Judentums in der Gegenrevolution von 1919 " Copies of anti-Semitic propaganda distributed to Russian soldiers at the Archangel' front, 1919-1936
Folder 125a: Jewish war relief efforts - Id-Gez-Kom " Doklad o evreiskikh pogromakh Komiteta po okazaniiu pomoshchi postradavshim ot pogromov pod flagom rossiiskago obshchestva Krasnago Kresta v Kievie [Report on Jewish Pogroms of the Relief Committee for Pogrom Victims under Auspices of Russian Association of the Red Cross in Kiev] Id-Gez-Com (Idisher gezelshaftlekher comitet in der R.S.F.S.R. tsu helfn di pogrom gelitene in rusland un ukraine) Prospectus of the "Evotdel-Evobshchestkom"/Publishing House Evobshchestkom - Extracts from protocols, 1919-1922
Folder 125b: Jewish war relief efforts - Jewish World Relief Conference and other international organizations "What I Have Seen in Bessarabia and What I Have Heard from the Other Side of the Dniestr" – Morris Myer Jewish World Relief Conference "Record of the Situation of the Jewish Population in Russia" - Report of 2nd Jewish World Relief Conference at Karlsbad (Karlovy Vary, Czechoslovakia) "Ukrainian Refugees in Romania and Bessarabia" - Report of Vladimir Tiomkin " Finanzbericht der Juedischen Welthilfskonferenz " [Financial Report of the Jewish World Relief Conference] Jewish World Relief Conference Press Bulletins Transmigration agreement between the Lithuanian government and the Jewish World Relief, 1920-1924
Folder 125c: Jewish war relief efforts - Conference Union Internationale de Secours aux Enfants (Save the Children International Union) and Fridtjof Nansen's Russian Relief Organization Report of Jewish War Victims Fund Secretariat du Docteur Nansen pour le Secours a la Russie: Communiques Agreement between Dr. Fridtjof Nansen, High Commissioner for Russian Relief, and George Tchitcherine, People's Commissary for Foreign Affairs of the RSFSR, 1921-1924
Folder 126: Fund for the Relief of Jewish Victims of the War in Eastern Europe Agenda and reports of meetings Federation of Ukrainian Jews Central Committee for the Protection of Ukrainian Jewish Refugees in Romania to Fund Reports on Expenditures Correspondence Action du Docteur Fridtjof Nansen pour le Secours a la Russie Berthold Friedmann (Society "Morgenrot," Czernowitz) to Central Committee of the War Victims Fund Memorandum of the Institute for Teachers and Educators in Kishinev Fund for the Relief of Jewish Victims of the War in Eastern Europe "Appeal [of the ] Fund for the Relief of Jewish Victims of the War in Russia, Poland and eastern Europe" "Rescue Work among the Destitute Children of Eastern Europe" "The Truth about the Ukraine" - Vidkun Quisling, 1922-1923
Folder 127: Jews and Bolshevism Correspondence with Board of Deputies of British Jews and Alliance israélite universelle David Mowshowitch to Board of Deputies of British Jews " Bolschewismus und Judentum. Amerikanischer Widerspruch gegen nationalsozialistische Behauptungen " [Bolshevism and Jewry. American Arguments against the National-Socialist Statements] "Jews as High Bolshevik Officials" "Distribution of Government Posts in Russia", 1924-1937
Folder 128: Jewish religious life and education Correspondence of Israel Levi to Grand Rabbi of France "Memorandum on Jewish Religious Education in the R.S.F.S.R." – [Shmaryahu] Gourary "The Present Situation of Jewish Education in Russia" "Religious Instruction in Russia" – Lucien Wolf "The Situation of the Jews and Judaism in Russia" - W.M. Haffkine "For the Salvation of Judaism in Sowiet-Russia" – [Shmaryahu] Gourary "The Jewish Religion, Culture and Zionism in Soviet Russia" - Leo M. Glassman Budget reports for Jewish Education in Russia " Religion in Soviet Russia " " Aeltester und Glieder der Moskauschen Jüdischen Synagoge an den Prokureur der Republik " [The Elders and Members of the Jewish Synagogue of Moscow to the Prosecutor of Republic] "Religious Communities in the Soviet Union" - Reprint from Soviet War News, 1928-1929

South Africa

Folder 165: South African Jewish Board of Deputies South African Jewish Congress English Zionist Federation South African Jewish Board of Deputies - Percy Cowen Report of the Cape Town Committee to the meeting of deputies from affiliated institutions (1937) Official Report of Proceedings of the Congress of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (1923, 1925, 1827, 1930, 1937) Reports of the South African Jewish Board of Deputies (1927-1929) "The Immigration of Jews into the Union (1926-1935)" "Synopsis of Memorandum on the Inroads of Nazism" (1946), 1915-1946

Turkey and Yugoslavia

Folder 162: "America and the Minorities in Turkey" (1926?) " Die Lage des Judentums in den Tuerkei " [The Situation of Jewry in Turkey] "The Jewish Situation in Yugoslavia" (1938) "Official Report Issued by the Yugoslav Government" ( May 1942), 1926?, 1938, 1942

Other countries

Folder 172: Switzerland Pro Causa Judaïca (1916-1919) Morocco "Speech of the Spanish Minister of Foreign Affairs on the Right of Protection by the European Powers of the Various Nationalities Residing in the Empire of Morrocco" Also included are: "Imperial Edict and Decree Promulgated by the Sultan of Morocco" "Address by Sir Moses Montefiore to the Jews of Morocco" "Copies of Correspondence of H. Guedalla Relative to the Re-admission of Jews into Spain" "Convention […] for the Settlement of the Right of Protection in Morrocco" (1880, 1881) Italy "Pro Israele" – Pamphlet H.L. Gordon, "Jews of Italy and Peace Conference" The American Hebrew 99, Nos. 19, 20 (1916) - Newspaper clipping "Memorandum on the Position of the Jews of Italy and Tripoli" (1937) "Memorandum on the Situation in Italy" (1939) Norway "The Terror in Norway" - Newspaper clipping (1943) Finland Draft of a law concerning Jews (1917) "The Position of the Jews in Finland" (1917) " Die finnische Judenfrage " [The Finnish Jewish Question]– Newspaper clipping (1918) "Finland" " Persecution des Juifs en Finlande " [Persecution of the Jews in Finland] (1920) the Neatherlands " Berufs Umschichtung Holland " - Stiftung Joodsche Arbeid -Pamphlet Others " Comité des Délégations Juives - Rapports sur la situation des Juifs dans divers pays" Information on the following countries: Argentina, Austria, Bulgaria, Danzig, Greece, Latvia, Lithuania, Mexico, Poland, Romania, Turkey, Yugoslavia (1934), 1880-1943